![]() The HC value follows a normal distribution with the average value of 8.03. We modified the popular Borselli’s index of connectivity (IC) into MIC by introducing soil factors with 81 samples, analyzed the HC characteristics by sampling belts, identified the conservation priority area by hotspots analysis at watershed and sub-watershed scales, and verified the MIC with field-measured water level and FIC index. Used the water-holding forest area of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces World Heritage Site as the study area and, with a modified HC, to calculate and analyze the lateral and longitudinal HC and to identify the conservation priority areas. Water retaining forest plays an important role in the sustainability of water regulation and provision. Hydrological connectivity (HC) reflects the flow processes of water and sediment thus affects hydrological services at different scales. In addition, the testing period has accelerated up to three times as compare to the standard method. It was found that the specific gravity value obtained from the partially vacuum and shaking methods provide a reliable value of specific gravity as compare to pycnometer/density bottle method. Partially vacuum and shaking methods were used to remove the air out from the sample while air bubbles were released from the sample by shaking the flask. Special tubes were used to connect the flask to the vacuum device. Four sets of flask were mounted on the shaker machine by the used of the clip system. The materials then were poured inside a special set of fabricated flask and distilled water was added carefully on the top of the sample. ![]() The testing programme was conducted on the kaolin clay sample first and continues with the sand sample. An oven dried kaolin clay and sand were used as sample materials. In this research, partially vacuum and shaking methods were employed in order to enhance the effectiveness of the method. All non-CUHK participants are required to register here.This research was carried out to develop a new testing method that capable to accelerate the testing period for determining the specific gravity of clayey and sandy soils. The lecture will be conducted in English. In 2015, he created CHAT lab, a research think tank aimed at discovering new Thai vernacular “street” typologies, affectionately called “Bangkok Bastards”. After completing his studies in the US, Chat returned to his birthplace of Bangkok to form CHAT architects, a practice combining research and design, resulting in innovative multi-scalar projects that aim to stimulate community through strategies that re-interpret authentic local conditions. ![]() Berkeley in 1994 and his Masters of Architecture at Harvard University’s Graduate School of Design in 2000. CHAT’s “bastards” research has become the foundation of their design projects, with notable examples such as SalaAreeya and the Samsen STREET Hotel.Ĭhatpong Chuenrudeemol (Principal of CHAT architects) obtained his Bachelor of Arts in Architecture from U.C. Despite their illegitimate origins and shabby appearance, Bangkok Bastards can be said to be the most authentic form of vernacular architecture in Thailand’s urbanism as they are crafted by everyday people who are trying to survive in the metropolis. From temporary construction worker houses to semi-legal shantytowns to underground sex-motels, these vernacular typologies are scattered though out the city. “Bangkok Bastards”, structures created by the city’s forgotten citizens including illegal squatters, street vendors, migrant workers etc, are homegrown architectural concoctions researched by CHAT architects and research division CHAT lab.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |